Linear Equations

Chapter 5 Study Notes · O-Level 4052

Section 7 of 7
Contents

Chapter Summary

Solving linear equations

  • Isolate the unknown by performing the same operation on both sides (balancing principle).
  • For fractional coefficients: multiply both sides by the LCM of denominators to clear fractions.
  • For fractional equations (unknown in denominator): multiply by the denominator expression, or cross-multiply.
  • Always check by substituting your answer back into the original equation.

Word problems

  • Define the variable → express other quantities → form equation → solve → check in context.
  • Translate English phrases carefully: "5 more than 3n3n" =3n+5= 3n + 5.
Coming next: Chapter 6 (Linear Functions and Graphs) extends equations into graphical form, every linear equation defines a straight line.
Later: Sec 2 Chapter 1 (Simultaneous Equations) extends to solving two equations with two unknowns.

Practise this

Questions on Linear Equations, marked as you go, with the working shown.

Practise Linear Equations