Approximation and Estimation

Chapter 3 Study Notes · O-Level 4052

Section 1 of 7

Learning Outcomes

  • Understand the difference between approximation and estimation
  • Round off numbers to a given number of decimal places
  • Identify significant figures using the 5 rules
  • Round off numbers to a given number of significant figures
  • Estimate computations by rounding to 1 significant figure
  • Apply estimation in real-world contexts (currency, value for money, sampling)
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Why Approximation and Estimation Matter

In June 2025 Singapore’s population was 6 111 2006\,111\,200, and the news said "6.11 million". The rounded figure is easier to hold and still true enough.

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Questions on Approximation and Estimation, marked as you go, with the working shown.

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