Linear Law practice questions

Secondary 3 topics from the Additional Mathematics 4049 syllabus. Every question below has a full worked solution.

When a student gets a question wrong in Math Amigo, it does not show the answer straight away. It reads the working, identifies the step that went wrong, and asks a question that points at the correction. The worked solution is there once a genuine attempt has been made.

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What this topic covers

Worked examples

Example 1

A graph of YY against XX is a straight line passing through (4,16)(4,\, -16) and (6,22)(6,\, -22). Find the YY-intercept.
Show the worked solution
  • $\text{Gradient} = \frac{-22 - (-16)}{6 - 4}$
  • $= \frac{-6}{2}$
  • $= -3$
  • $Y = mX + c$
  • $\text{Using } (4,\, -16): \quad -16 = -3(4) + c$
  • $-16 = -12 + c$
  • $c = -16 - (-12)$
  • $= -4$

Answer: 4-4

Example 2

Variables xx and yy are related by y=a+bx2y = a + bx^2, where aa and bb are constants. A graph of yy against x2x^2 passes through (1,0)(1,\, 0) and (4,9)(4,\, 9). Find bb.
Show the worked solution
  • $y = a + bx^2 \Rightarrow y = bx^2 + a$
  • $\text{Gradient} = \frac{9 - (0)}{4 - 1}$
  • $= \frac{9}{3}$
  • $= 3$
  • $\text{Using } (1,\, 0): \quad 0 = 3(1) + c$
  • $c = 0 - 3$
  • $= -3$
  • $\text{Comparing with } y = bx^2 + a:$

Answer: 33

Example 3

Variables xx and yy are related by y=aebxy = ae^{bx}, where aa and bb are constants. A graph of lny\ln y against xx passes through (2,1)(2,\, -1) and (4,5)(4,\, -5). Find bb.
Show the worked solution
  • $y = ae^{bx}$
  • $\ln y = \ln a + bx$
  • $\text{Comparing with } Y = mX + c \text{ where } Y = \ln y, \; X = x:$
  • $\text{Gradient} = b$
  • $= \frac{-5 - (-1)}{4 - 2}$
  • $= \frac{-4}{2}$
  • $= -2$

Answer: 2-2

Questions parents ask

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Which syllabus does this follow?

Additional Mathematics (4049), for Singapore secondary students. Math Amigo covers Secondary 1 to 4, both O-Level Mathematics and Additional Mathematics.

Will it just show my child the answer?

No. On a wrong answer it looks at the working, points to the step that went wrong, and asks a question that helps the student find the correction. The full worked solution is available after a genuine attempt.

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